What are the different types of broadband?

Choosing the right internet connection can be confusing with so many broadband types available. Understanding different broadband options helps you make informed decisions about speed, reliability, and cost. This guide explains the various types of broadband internet and their characteristics.

Types of broadband connection

The UK offers several types of broadband connections, each using different technologies. These internet connection types vary significantly in speed, availability, and cost.

ADSL broadband

ADSL uses existing copper telephone lines to deliver internet access. This technology offers download speeds of 10-24 Mbps, though speeds depend on your distance from the telephone exchange. Upload speeds are much lower, usually 1-2 Mbps. The closer you are, the faster.

While ADSL is among the most affordable broadband types, it's increasingly inadequate for modern internet usage.

Fibre (or FTTC) broadband

FTTC combines fibre optic cables with copper wiring. Fibre cables run to street cabinets, while copper wires complete the connection to your home. This delivers 30-80 Mbps downloads, though speeds vary based on distance from the cabinet.

FTTC represents a middle ground among different broadband types, offering better performance than ADSL while being more widely available than full fibre.

Full fibre (or FTTP) broadband

Full fibre uses fibre optic cables for the entire connection from exchange to your home. This represents the most advanced type of mainstream broadband, delivering speeds ranging from 100 Mbps to 1 Gbps with consistent performance.

Hey! Broadband's full fibre network offers speeds up to 900 Mbps. The copper switch-off programme will eventually make full fibre the standard connection type across the UK.

Cable broadband

Cable broadband uses coaxial cables that also deliver television services. This technology offers download speeds of 50-500 Mbps but shares bandwidth among neighbourhood users, which can affect peak-time performance.

Upload speeds are usually significantly lower than download speeds with cable broadband.

Satellite broadband

Satellite broadband beams signals from space to a dish at your property. This provides coverage where other types of broadband connections aren't available, making it valuable for remote locations.

Traditional satellite suffers from high latency, though newer services offer improved performance. It represents one of the more expensive internet connection types.

Mobile (or 4G/5G) broadband

Mobile broadband uses cellular networks through dongles, hotspots, or built-in device connectivity. 4G networks typically offer 20-50 Mbps, while 5G can deliver much faster speeds.

This technology offers portability and quick deployment but often comes with data limits and higher costs for heavy usage.

Fixed wireless access (FWA) broadband

FWA delivers broadband through radio signals between a base station and various broadband antenna types at your property. This doesn't require physical cables, making installation quicker than traditional broadband cable types.

Performance can be affected by weather and physical obstructions, but it offers an alternative where wired connections aren't practical.

Broadband types according to the speed

Beyond technology, broadband types are categorised by speed capabilities.

Standard

Standard broadband refers to ADSL connections offering up to 24 Mbps. This basic tier among broadband types suits light usage like browsing and email. Standard broadband is being phased out as the copper switch-off progresses.

Superfast

Superfast broadband includes connections offering 30+ Mbps download speeds, encompassing FTTC fibre and some cable connections. This provides adequate performance for HD streaming and video calls.

Ultrafast

Ultrafast broadband delivers 100+ Mbps through full fibre or high-end cable connections. This category supports multiple simultaneous users and high-bandwidth activities like 4K streaming.

Gigabit

Gigabit broadband offers 1000+ Mbps, representing the fastest consumer broadband types available. Hey! Broadband offers gigabit speeds through our full fibre network, providing future-proof connectivity.

Which broadband type is best for me?

Choosing among different broadband types depends on location, usage needs, and budget. Consider how many people will use the connection and what activities they'll perform online.

Light users might find standard or superfast broadband sufficient. Households with multiple users, remote workers, or streaming enthusiasts should consider ultrafast or gigabit options.

Availability often determines your options more than preference. Check which types of broadband connections are available at your address, as rural areas have limited choices compared to urban locations.

Consider future needs when selecting among broadband types. Internet usage typically increases over time, and choosing a connection with room for growth prevents early upgrades.

The copper switch-off will eliminate ADSL and reduce FTTC availability, making full fibre predominant. Choosing full fibre now prepares you for this transition.

Cost varies significantly among different broadband types, but installation fees for premium services often prove worthwhile over contract periods. Consider total costs rather than just monthly fees.

Understanding how many types of broadband are available helps you make informed decisions. While the variety might seem overwhelming, focusing on your specific needs and local availability simplifies selection.

If you're ready to explore your options and find the perfect broadband deal for your needs, check out our range of packages or give us a call at 0330 822 2878. Our friendly customer service team is here to help make your switch to Hey! Broadband a swift and stress-free experience!